What are the types of industrial electronics?
Introduction;
What are the Types of Industrial Electronics? Electronics are everywhere, from phones to TVs and computers, even to toys and watches. But how can you tell which electronics are industrial and which ones aren’t? In this article, we’ll take you through the main types of industrial electronics and why they are used in the industry today.
Types of industrial electronics
Industrial electronics comes in many different forms. When people hear industrial they may think of machinery and factories, but the term also includes a wide range of devices that are used in industries all over the world. Some common types of industrial electronic devices include:
– Sensors – These sensors monitor things like temperature, humidity, and pressure – PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) – These devices help to automate a process by controlling and/or monitoring it with commands – HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems – This system is used to control temperature and humidity by regulating airflow
AC and DC current
Industrial electronics can be classified as AC and DC current. AC is an alternating current that changes direction many times per second, while DC stands for direct current which maintains a constant direction. AC is most commonly used in power transmission systems as it allows electricity to be transmitted over long distances with ease. The other main application for industrial AC currents is in motors, where they provide rotational force to different types of machinery. These machines include cars, elevators, escalators, lathes and drills. To function effectively these machines need to convert their rotational motion into linear motion that can carry out a task such as cutting metal or drilling holes in wood. They do this by connecting the output shaft from the motor to another machine through gears or belts.
Switches
Industrial switches perform a variety of functions depending on their type. Below is a list and brief description of some common industrial switches:
-Toggle Switches: These are mechanical switches that have two positions, normally open and closed. Toggle switches can be used in a variety of applications including safety devices.
-Pushbutton Switches: Pushbutton switches come in many shapes and sizes and provide an input for momentary or continuous control.
-Rotary Switches: Rotary switches have three or more positions where each position provides a different output. Rotary switch applications include maintaining engine speed or controlling lighting levels.
Resistors
Industrial Electronics, or Industrial Control Systems, can be very complex. The most common industrial electronic device is a resistor. A resistor is an electrical component that resists the flow of current and reduces voltage by converting some of its energy to heat. Resistors have many important uses in industry. For instance, they are used as safety devices in industrial equipment and appliances to protect against electric shock or fire due to abnormally high current. They also help control currents flowing through wires in electric circuits and filters out noise from AC power sources. As such, resistors are found in many different places including homes, industry plants and facilities, laboratories, military bases and spacecrafts.
Capacitors
The first type of capacitor is a metalized film capacitor. This type of capacitor is usually made from metal-plated plastic and resembles a shallow dish. The second type of capacitor is an aluminum electrolytic capacitor. These capacitors store energy in an aluminum foil that serves as one plate and a plastic coated paper that serves as the other plate. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors can be seen in many places including your car’s battery, power supply for televisions, radios, and computers; and power supply for medical equipment such as respirators, pacemakers, dialysis machines, and electroshock therapy devices.
Inductors
Industrial inductors range from small power inductors to large bank inductors. Power inductors are designed to handle high levels of continuous current, but have limited peak current capability. Bank inductors are designed for high peak currents, with a much lower continuous current capacity. There are many other industrial electronics that can be used in your industry, such as transformers and coils. You should consult an expert before deciding on what type of industrial electronics you need or want for your business.
Transistors
Industrial electronics can be broadly grouped into three different categories: transistors, logic devices and integrated circuits. Transistors are an electronic component that converts an electric signal into a new form for amplification. This category includes bipolar and field-effect transistors. Logic devices are another type of industrial electronic that processes binary input to produce binary output as well as discrete logic elements like diodes and flip-flops. Integrated circuits offer a combination of both transistor and logic function in a single device.
Diodes
Industrial diodes are a type of semiconductor device that is used in a variety of applications, including power control and protection. Industrial diodes can also be used as rectifiers or to provide a desired current level. Diodes can be classified into three different categories: silicon avalanche, silicon blocking, and germanium. Silicon avalanche diodes are commonly used for high-voltage applications such as solar power panels or radar systems. Silicon blocking diodes can be used to protect sensitive circuits from high voltages or currents by blocking them from passing through it while still allowing low voltage current to pass through it unimpeded.
Optoelectronics
Industrial electronic devices that use light, rather than electricity, to perform certain functions are called optoelectronics. Optoelectronics can be found in a number of different industries and applications ranging from LED lighting to optical data storage.
Industrial optoelectronic devices typically use one or more semiconductor materials such as silicon, gallium arsenide (GaAs), or indium phosphide (InP) to convert an electrical current into light energy. They come in three basic categories: LEDs, lasers, and light emitting diodes (LEDs).
LEDs convert electricity into photons with a wavelength range between 400-700 nm and emit that energy as visible light. The intensity of these LEDs is measured in lumens per watt.
Integrated circuits
Industrial electronics is an integral part of our modern society. It’s used for a wide range of applications and it’s capabilities are only expected to increase in time. Industrial electronics can be broken down into two main categories: electronic components and systems. Electronic components make up the various parts that make up industrial electronics, such as wires, semiconductors, resistors and capacitors. Systems consist mostly of computers that control industrial processes, monitor machine operation and control automation functions.
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